Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-6-19
pubmed:abstractText
We used a stroma-supported culture method to study the prevalence and growth characteristics of malignant stem cells in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). In 51 of 108 B-lineage ALL samples, bone marrow-derived stroma not only inhibited apoptosis of ALL cells but also supported their proliferation in serum-free medium. When single leukemic cells were placed in the stroma-coated wells of microtiter plates, the percentage of wells with leukemic cell growth after 2 to 5 months of culture ranged from 6% to 20% (median, 15%; 5 experiments). The immunophenotypes and genetic features of cells recovered from these cultures were identical to those noted before culture. All cells maintained their stroma dependency and self-renewal capacity. Leukemic clones derived from single cells contained approximately 10(3) to 10(6) cells after 1 month of culture; other clones became detectable only after prolonged culture. Cell growth in stroma-coated wells correlated with the number of initially seeded cells (1 or 10; r = .87). However, the observed percentages of positive wells seeded with 10 cells always exceeded values predicted from results with single-cell-initiated cultures (P < .003 by paired t-test), suggesting stimulation of leukemic cell growth by paracrine factors. In conclusion, the proportion of ALL cells with clonogenic potential may be considerably higher than previously thought.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0006-4971
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
89
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3735-44
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:9160679-Adipose Tissue, pubmed-meshheading:9160679-Antigens, CD19, pubmed-meshheading:9160679-Antigens, Neoplasm, pubmed-meshheading:9160679-Bone Marrow Cells, pubmed-meshheading:9160679-Burkitt Lymphoma, pubmed-meshheading:9160679-Cell Division, pubmed-meshheading:9160679-Child, pubmed-meshheading:9160679-Coculture Techniques, pubmed-meshheading:9160679-Connective Tissue, pubmed-meshheading:9160679-Connective Tissue Cells, pubmed-meshheading:9160679-Culture Media, Serum-Free, pubmed-meshheading:9160679-HLA-DR Antigens, pubmed-meshheading:9160679-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:9160679-Immunophenotyping, pubmed-meshheading:9160679-Interleukin-7, pubmed-meshheading:9160679-Neoplastic Stem Cells, pubmed-meshheading:9160679-Stem Cell Factor, pubmed-meshheading:9160679-Tumor Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:9160679-Tumor Stem Cell Assay
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Prevalence and growth characteristics of malignant stem cells in B-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Hematology-Oncology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Memphis 38105, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article