Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-4-24
pubmed:abstractText
Thrombocytopenia can be a pathophysiological feature of pregnancy. In the case reported, the thrombocyte count was reduced to 1% of normal (1 x 10(9) thrombocytes/l) at 28 weeks of gestation. In chronological order, the patient showed epistaxis, macrohematuria and gingival, conjunctival, intracerebral and pulmonary bleeding. The latter was life-threatening. An emergency splenectomy was undertaken, without complications. The operation was followed by a massive increase in the thrombocyte count, reaching 200 x 10(9)/l four days later. Unfortunately, a premature rupture of the membranes, with signs of amnion infection, occurred on the seventh day. A Cesarean section was undertaken (30 weeks of gestation), without complications. Both mother and baby are in good health 10 months later. The newborn had a normal thrombocyte count at delivery and thereafter. The life-threatening hemorrhage of the mother, the delivery of an unaffected baby and the relatively quick remission after splenectomy suggest an upregulated destruction of thrombocytes by the maternal spleen. The increased level of Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor (M-CSF), a normal feature of pregnancy, has the potential to augment thrombocyte destruction by activating macrophages. The production of anti-thrombocyte antibodies, especially if localized in the spleen, could result in increased thrombocyte sequestration by macrophages with severe effects focused on the mother.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0300-5577
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
24
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
703-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Successful emergency splenectomy during pregnancy in a patient with life-threatening idiopathic thrombocytopenia. Case report.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Klinikum Benjamin Franklin, Free University of Berlin, Fed. Rep. of Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports