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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
7
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-5-6
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pubmed:abstractText |
To evaluate a possible association between varicella-zoster virus infection and glioma, the authors asked adults with glioma (n = 462) whose tumors were diagnosed between August 1, 1991, and March 31, 1994, and age-, sex-, and ethnicity-matched controls (n = 443) about their histories of chickenpox or shingles. Cases were significantly less likely than controls to report a history of either chickenpox (odds ratio = 0.4, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.3-0.6) or shingles (odds ratio = 0.5, 95% CI 0.3-0.8). To obtain serologic support for these findings, the authors conducted double-blind enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for immunoglobulin G antibodies to varicella-zoster virus among 167 self-reporting subjects for whom blood samples were available. Cases and controls reporting no history of chickenpox were equally likely to test positive (73% vs. 75%), but among those reporting a positive history, cases were less likely than were controls to test positive (71% vs. 85%). Despite the misclassification, an odds ratio of 0.6 was obtained using either serologic data (95% CI 0.3-1.3) or reported history of chickenpox (95% CI 0.3-1.1) in this subgroup of subjects. This suggests that adults with glioma were less likely than controls either to have had prior varicella-zoster virus infection or to have an immunoglobulin G antibody response adequate to indicate positivity. Since either explanation suggests novel mechanisms for brain tumor pathogenesis, these findings require corroboration and elaboration.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9262
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
1
|
pubmed:volume |
145
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
594-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9098175-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:9098175-Antibodies, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:9098175-Brain Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:9098175-California,
pubmed-meshheading:9098175-Case-Control Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:9098175-Chickenpox,
pubmed-meshheading:9098175-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9098175-Glioma,
pubmed-meshheading:9098175-Herpes Zoster,
pubmed-meshheading:9098175-Herpesvirus 3, Human,
pubmed-meshheading:9098175-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9098175-Immunoglobulin G,
pubmed-meshheading:9098175-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9098175-Odds Ratio,
pubmed-meshheading:9098175-Risk Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:9098175-Seroepidemiologic Studies
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Does prior infection with varicella-zoster virus influence risk of adult glioma?
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco 94143-0560, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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