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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-4-3
pubmed:abstractText
We studied the cardiac electrophysiological effects of propafenone and its 5-hydroxylated metabolite in conscious dogs. Sinus rate, corrected sinus recovery time and Wenckebach point were measured in 6 intact dogs. Atrial rate, ventricular rate and atrial effective refractory period were measured in 6 atrioventricular-blocked dogs. In both groups, we also determined blood pressure and plasma drug concentrations. Each dog received, with at least an 8-day interval, propafenone (hydrochloride) and 5-hydroxypropafenone (hydrochloride) in 4 successive intravenous injections, 30 min apart, at 0.5, 0.5, 1 and 2 mg kg(-1). Propafenone increased sinus rate and atrial rate more markedly than 5-hydroxypropafenone, and also transiently ventricular rate, whereas 5-hydroxypropafenone decreased it weakly. Propafenone shortened corrected sinus recovery time and increased Wenckebach point at the highest dose only, whereas 5-hydroxypropafenone did not modify corrected sinus recovery time and increased Wenckebach point less markedly than propafenone. Both drugs produced an identical atrial effective refractory period lengthening. Propafenone either increased mean blood pressure (in intact dogs) or decreased it (in atrioventricular-blocked dogs) at the highest dose only, whereas 5-hydroxypropafenone did not produce any effect on this parameter. Overall, these results show that propafenone and 5-hydroxypropafenone exhibit cardiac electrophysiological effects, reflecting (a) direct vagolytic action for both drugs associated with cardiodepressant effects for 5-hydroxypropafenone, and (b) marked atrial antiarrhythmic properties for 5-hydroxypropafenone probably involved in the therapeutic effect of propafenone.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0014-2999
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
14
pubmed:volume
315
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
171-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Cardiac electrophysiological effects of propafenone and its 5-hydroxylated metabolite in the conscious dog.
pubmed:affiliation
INSERM U195, Faculty of Medicine, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study