Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-2-28
pubmed:abstractText
With advancing age, progressive crosslinking occurs between lens crystallin proteins and other lenticular components. This crosslinking may be involved in the development of senile cataracts. Experiments were conducted to determine whether non-enzymatic glycation could be involved in the crosslinking between lens alpha-crystallin and MP26, an abundant lens fiber cell membrane intrinsic protein. In vitro crosslinking of alpha-crystallin and MP26 of bovine lens membranes was observed in presence of two degradation products of ascorbic acid (ASA), dehydroascorbic acid (DHA) and threose. Alkali-washed bovine lens membranes, isolated after glycation with DHA and threose, contained both alpha-crystallin and MP26, as determined by immunoblot and double immunocytochemical labeling studies. In contrast, membranes incubated without these glycating compounds contained only MP26. SDS-PAGE analysis of [125I] alpha-crystallin incubated with lens membranes in the presence of threose showed a higher amount of radioactivity in high molecular weight aggregates than in the aggregates produced when alpha-crystallin and threose were incubated without membranes. A slot-blot immunoassay of alkali-washed human lens membranes showed a higher amount of covalently bound alpha-crystallin in aged, cataractous or diabetic lens membranes than was present in lens membranes from young normal donors. Based on the in vitro results, we hypothesize that non-enzymatic glycation is one of the vivo mechanisms in the crosslinking of alpha-crystallin to lens membrane proteins, such as MP26. This crosslinking may contribute significantly to the development of age-related and diabetic cataracts.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0047-6374
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
4
pubmed:volume
91
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
65-78
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Glycation mediated crosslinking between alpha-crystallin and MP26 in intact lens membranes.
pubmed:affiliation
Mason Eye Institute, University of Missouri, Columbia 65212, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't