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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-12-11
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pubmed:abstractText |
The interaction between ATP-sensitive K+ channels (KATP) and nitric oxide (NO) was studied in pial arterioles of piglets. We examined the effects of N omega-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), a general inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), and 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), a selective inhibitor of neuronal NOS, on aprikalim-induced cerebral vasodilation. Topically applied, aprikalim, a selective activator of KATP, dilated arterioles by 11 +/- 7% at 10(-8) M and 17 +/- 6% at 10(-6) M. After L-NAME treatment (15 mg/kg, i.v.), the response was reduced (4 +/- 4% and 12 +/- 7%, respectively; n = 8, p < 0.05). Administration of 7-NI (50 mg/kg, i.p.) did not change pial arteriolar responsiveness to aprikalim. However, both L-NAME and 7-NI reduced the vasodilator responses to 10(-4) M N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) (by 73% and by 36%, respectively). Furthermore, 7-NI treatment abolished the glutamate-induced dilatation of pial arterioles. Administration of L-NAME reduced the NOS activity in the cerebral cortex by 88%, whereas the reduction after the 7-NI treatment was 44%. Pre-treatment and coadministration of 10(-5) M glibenclaminde, a specific inhibitor of KATP or L-NAME administration, did not change the dilatory response to sodium nitroprusside. We conclude that NO may be involved in aprikalim-induced dilation of pial arterioles.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/7-nitroindazole,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Enzyme Inhibitors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Indazoles,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nitric Oxide,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nitric Oxide Synthase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Potassium Channels
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0271-678X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
16
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1158-64
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8898688-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8898688-Animals, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:8898688-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:8898688-Enzyme Inhibitors,
pubmed-meshheading:8898688-Indazoles,
pubmed-meshheading:8898688-Microcirculation,
pubmed-meshheading:8898688-NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester,
pubmed-meshheading:8898688-Nitric Oxide,
pubmed-meshheading:8898688-Nitric Oxide Synthase,
pubmed-meshheading:8898688-Potassium Channels,
pubmed-meshheading:8898688-Swine,
pubmed-meshheading:8898688-Vasodilation
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Interaction between ATP-sensitive K+ channels and nitric oxide on pial arterioles in piglets.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Bowman Gray School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157-1083, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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