Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-2-6
pubmed:abstractText
The objective of the present study was three-fold: (1) to assess the prevalence of PD in asthmatic patients in comparison with non-asthmatic patients; (2) to investigate possible differences in pulmonary function and anxiety symptomatology between asthmatic patients with PD and those without; and (3) to evaluate possible differences in symptom perception during histamine-induced bronchoconstriction between asthmatic patients with PD versus asthmatic controls without PD matched for age, sex and bronchial responsiveness to histamine (PC20). The study was performed on 123 consecutive patients referred to the lung function laboratory of a university hospital for a histamine challenge test. Firstly, baseline measures for FEV1, anxiety (ADIS-R, ACQ, BSQ, and STAI) and depression (SDS) were collected. Subsequently, before and during induced bronchoconstriction FEV1, perceived breathlessness (Borg scale), subjective anxiety (SUDS), and somatic panic symptoms (PAQ) were assessed. The prevalence of PD in asthmatic patients, although higher than in the general population, was very similar to the rate observed in non-asthmatic patients. Baseline level of FEV1 and bronchial responsiveness to histamine (PC20) were also not significantly different between asthmatic patients with and without PD. Moreover, in comparison with matched controls, PD cases reported significantly higher levels of perceived breathlessness during induced bronchoconstriction, although their mean fall in FEV1 was very comparable. It is concluded that the higher prevalence of PD in asthma is non-specific and probably due to selection bias.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0005-7967
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
34
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
333-40
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Is there a specific relationship between asthma and panic disorder?
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Psychiatry, Leiden University Hospital, Oegstgeest, The Netherlands.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study