Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-12-10
pubmed:abstractText
Periodontitis is associated with the presence of certain Gram-negative bacteria in the oral cavity, among these Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans. In order to determine which types of salivary components interact with A. actinomycetemcomitans two strains (HG 1175 and FDC Y4) were incubated with whole saliva and individual glandular secretions, viz. parotid, submandibular, and sublingual saliva. Immunochemical analysis by immunoblotting of bacteria-bound salivary proteins showed that IgA, the low-molecular mucin MG2, parotid agglutinin, and a 300 kDa sublingual and submandibular glycoprotein, were bound to the bacterial strains tested. In addition, adherence of A. actinomycetemcomitans to salivary proteins in a solid-phase was studied. After electrophoresis and transfer of salivary proteins to nitrocellulose membranes A. actinomycetemcomitans adhered only to MG2. In this assay periodate treatment, mild acid hydrolysis or neuraminidase digestion of the saliva glycoproteins abolished binding of two clinical isolates (HG 1175 and NY 664), suggesting that sialic acid residues on MG2 are involved in the binding. In contrast, adherence of the smooth laboratory strain Y4 was not affected by removal of sialic acid residues or even periodate treatment of MG2.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0003-6072
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
70
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
79-87
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Interaction of the salivary low-molecular-weight mucin (MG2) with Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Oral Biochemistry, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), The Netherlands. J.Groenink.obc.acta@med.vu.nl
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article