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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions |
umls-concept:C0017911,
umls-concept:C0032863,
umls-concept:C0086418,
umls-concept:C0205289,
umls-concept:C0205341,
umls-concept:C0311400,
umls-concept:C0454287,
umls-concept:C0470187,
umls-concept:C0871261,
umls-concept:C1280500,
umls-concept:C1704632,
umls-concept:C1706817,
umls-concept:C1709366,
umls-concept:C2911692
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pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-10-30
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pubmed:abstractText |
The relationship of glycogen availability to performance and blood metabolite accumulation during repeated bouts of maximal exercise was examined in 11 healthy males. Subjects performed four bouts of 30 s maximal, isokinetic cycling exercise at 100 rev.min-1, each bout being separated by 4 min of recovery. Four days later, all subjects cycled intermittently to exhaustion [mean (SEM) 106 (6) min] at 75% maximum oxygen uptake (VO2max). Subjects were then randomly assigned to an isoenergetic low-carbohydrate (CHO) diet [7.8 (0.6)% total energy intake, n = 6] or an isoenergetic high-CHO diet [81.5 (0.4)%, n = 5], for 3 days. On the following day, all subjects performed 30 min cycling at 75% VO2max and, after an interval of 2 h, repeated the four bouts of 30 s maximal exercise. No difference was seen when comparing total work production during each bout of exercise before and after a high-CHO diet. After a low-CHO diet, total work decreased from 449 (20) to 408 (31) J.kg-1 body mass in bout 1 (P < 0.05), from 372 (15) to 340 (18) J.kg-1 body mass in bout 2 (P < 0.05), and from 319 (12) to 306 (16) J.kg-1 body mass in bout 3 (P < 0.05), but was unchanged in bout 4. Blood lactate and plasma ammonia accumulation during maximal exercise was lower after a low-CHO diet (P < 0.001), but unchanged after a high-CHO diet. In conclusion, muscle glycogen depletion impaired performance during the initial three, but not a fourth bout of maximal, isokinetic cycling exercise. Irrespective of glycogen availability, prolonged submaximal exercise appeared to have no direct effect on subsequent maximal exercise performance.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0301-5548
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
72
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
249-55
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8820894-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:8820894-Ammonia,
pubmed-meshheading:8820894-Bicycling,
pubmed-meshheading:8820894-Diet,
pubmed-meshheading:8820894-Dietary Carbohydrates,
pubmed-meshheading:8820894-Energy Metabolism,
pubmed-meshheading:8820894-Exercise,
pubmed-meshheading:8820894-Glycogen,
pubmed-meshheading:8820894-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8820894-Lactates,
pubmed-meshheading:8820894-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8820894-Oxygen Consumption,
pubmed-meshheading:8820894-Physical Endurance
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The effect of glycogen availability on power output and the metabolic response to repeated bouts of maximal, isokinetic exercise in man.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Nottingham Medical School, UK.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Randomized Controlled Trial
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