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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1-2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-6-11
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pubmed:abstractText |
A procedure was developed allowing repetitive depletion and recovery of K+ from the cell interior of Müller glial cells without patch pipette perfusion. To this end the whole-cell voltage-clamp technique using tight seal pipettes was applied to enzymatically isolated Müller cells of the guinea pig. When K+ was replaced by Cs+ and/or NMDG in the pipette solution voltage-activated outward currents could be generated similar to those found with normal K(+)-containing intracellular solution. This was the result of the distribution of K+ across the cell membrane due to the negative holding potential, i.e., K+ accumulated at the intracellular side of the cell membrane. This distribution should be favored by the low input resistance of Müller cells. K+ could also be removed from the cell interior by depolarizing voltage steps. Simultaneously, K+ influx had to be cut off by using a K(+)-free extracellular solution or blocking K+ channels using Ba2+. This procedure lead to reduction and eventually cessation of the K+ outward currents, indicating extinction of the intracellular K+ pool. The process is reversible, i.e., outward currents can be evoked again by depolarizing voltage steps after renewed application of extracellular K+ and/or removal of Ba2+. Hence, the intracellular K+ pool is filled up again. The described method was applied to demonstrate the dependence of the Müller cell Na+/glutamate transporter on the intracellular K+ concentration.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0165-0270
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
61
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
169-84
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8618416-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8618416-Barium,
pubmed-meshheading:8618416-Guinea Pigs,
pubmed-meshheading:8618416-Neuroglia,
pubmed-meshheading:8618416-Patch-Clamp Techniques,
pubmed-meshheading:8618416-Potassium,
pubmed-meshheading:8618416-Potassium Channels,
pubmed-meshheading:8618416-Retina
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Repetitive depletion and recovery of intracellular K+ in retinal Müller glial cells during whole-cell voltage-clamp.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Paul-Flechsig-Institute for Brain Research, Department of Neurophysiology, Leipzig, Germany.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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