Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-4-23
pubmed:abstractText
Virus infections have been thought to be involved in the development of childhood leukaemia. In order to address this issue we determined, in a case-control study, the prevalence of antibodies to viruses infecting blood or bone-marrow cells [Epstein-Barr virsus (EBV), human herpes virus type 6 (HHV-6), parvovirus B19] as well as to the human virus known for its tumour-suppressive properties, the adeno-associated virus type 2 (AAV-2), in the sera of 121 children with leukaemia in Germany, and in 197 control individuals, hospitalized for other reasons, and matched for age and gender to the cases. In addition, we developed a questionnaire to be answered by the children's parents, in order to gain information on previous infections of the children as well as to calculate for factors which may influence serological findings. Comparative determination of the prevalence of antibodies against AAV-2, B-19 or HHV-6 revealed no significant differences in cases and controls. However, antibodies to EBV were more frequently found in children with leukaemia younger than 6 years of age (age at the time of diagnosis of leukaemia) than in controls. Apparently, infection with AAV-2 has no protective effect in childhood leukaemia, in contrast to results observed for other malignancies. Similarly, and in accordance with results on leukaemia in adults, we found no indication of a protective effect of infection with the parvovirus B-19. The data suggest that EBV, which is known to be involved in various lymphomas, may play a role in the development of childhood leukaemia in young children.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0020-7136
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
65
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
584-90
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-7-24
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:8598307-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:8598307-Antibodies, Viral, pubmed-meshheading:8598307-Case-Control Studies, pubmed-meshheading:8598307-Child, pubmed-meshheading:8598307-Child, Preschool, pubmed-meshheading:8598307-Dependovirus, pubmed-meshheading:8598307-Female, pubmed-meshheading:8598307-Germany, pubmed-meshheading:8598307-Herpesviridae Infections, pubmed-meshheading:8598307-Herpesvirus 4, Human, pubmed-meshheading:8598307-Herpesvirus 6, Human, pubmed-meshheading:8598307-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:8598307-Immunophenotyping, pubmed-meshheading:8598307-Infant, pubmed-meshheading:8598307-Leukemia, pubmed-meshheading:8598307-Male, pubmed-meshheading:8598307-Maternal Age, pubmed-meshheading:8598307-Parvoviridae Infections, pubmed-meshheading:8598307-Parvovirus B19, Human, pubmed-meshheading:8598307-Paternal Age, pubmed-meshheading:8598307-Risk, pubmed-meshheading:8598307-Virus Diseases
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Sero-epidemiological analysis of the risk of virus infections for childhood leukaemia.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Centre, Heidelberg, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't