Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-4-3
pubmed:abstractText
Antiphospholipid antibodies are a type of autoantibodies that have been implicated in the occurrence of thrombocytopenia and thrombotic events and have been described in autoimmune disorders and diverse viral diseases. In this study anticardiolipin antibodies (immunoglobulin G [IgG] isotype) were determined in serum from 100 patients with chronic hepatitis C and 52 healthy controls. In addition, hepatitis C virus (HCV) markers (anti-HCV and HCV RNA) were investigated in 73 patients with thrombotic disorders and no clinical evidence of liver disease; of these patients 37 cases tested negatively for anticardiolipin antibodies and 36 positively. Anticardiolipin test was positive more frequently (22%) in the group of patients with chronic hepatitis C than in healthy controls (1.9%; P < .001). Using conditional logistic-regression analysis we found that in hepatitis C patients the presence of thrombocytopenia, portal hypertension and the existence of prior thrombotic episodes were significantly related to positivity for anticardiolipin antibodies (P < .05 in all cases). In patients with no evidence of liver disease and a history of thrombotic events, hepatitis C markers were absent in all cases who tested negatively for anticardiolipin antibodies (n = 37), but were present in 16.7% of those positive for anticardiolipin (n = 36) (P = .01). In conclusion, anticardiolipin antibodies are frequently found in patients with chronic hepatitis C and in these patients they may be implicated in the occurrence of thrombosis and in the development of thrombocytopenia. Occult HCV infection is present in a significant proportion of patients with thrombotic disorders and positive for anticardiolipin (the antiphospholipid syndrome).
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0270-9139
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
23
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
199-204
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Anticardiolipin antibodies in chronic hepatitis C: implication of hepatitis C virus as the cause of the antiphospholipid syndrome.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, Clinica Universitaria de Navarra, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't