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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-2-1
pubmed:abstractText
A group of pyrrolopyrimidine derivatives were examined for their interaction with rat recombinant gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)A receptors using the whole cell patch clamp and equilibrium binding techniques. In the alpha 1 beta 2 gamma 2 subtype of GABAA receptors expressed in human embryonic kidney cells, a prototype pyrrolopyrimidine, U-89843A (7H-pyrrol[2,3-d]pyrimidine,6,7-methyl-2,4-di- 1-pyrrolidinyl,hydrochloride), dose-dependently enhanced 5 microM GABA-induced Cl- currents with a maximal enhancement of 362 +/- 91%, a half-maximal concentration of 2 +/- 0.4 microM and a slope factor of 1.1 +/- 0.4. The drug also inhibited [35S]t-butylbicyclophosphorothionate binding in rat cerebrocortical membranes with a similar half-maximal inhibitory concentration. The enhancement of Cl- currents by U-89843A was insensitive to Ro 15-1788 (a benzodiazepine antagonist), was also observed in the alpha 3 beta 2 gamma 2 and alpha 6 beta 2 gamma 2 subtypes (no selectivity to different alpha-isoforms unlike many benzodiazepines), but was absent in the receptor subtypes consisting of two subunits (alpha 1 beta 2, alpha 1 gamma 2 and beta 2 gamma 2). It has been known that neurosteroids and barbiturates are uniformly active in both the two subunit receptors, substituted pyrazinones are only active in the alpha 1 beta 2 subtype and loreclezole is active in the subtypes containing beta 2. We propose that U-89843A interacts with an allosteric site on GABAA receptors distinct from the sites for benzodiazepines, barbiturates, neurosteroids, substituted pyrazinones or loreclezole.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0022-3565
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
275
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1390-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
U-89843A is a novel allosteric modulator of gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptors.
pubmed:affiliation
Central Nervous System Diseases Research, Upjohn Company, Kalamazoo, Michigan, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article