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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-2-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
A group of pyrrolopyrimidine derivatives were examined for their interaction with rat recombinant gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)A receptors using the whole cell patch clamp and equilibrium binding techniques. In the alpha 1 beta 2 gamma 2 subtype of GABAA receptors expressed in human embryonic kidney cells, a prototype pyrrolopyrimidine, U-89843A (7H-pyrrol[2,3-d]pyrimidine,6,7-methyl-2,4-di- 1-pyrrolidinyl,hydrochloride), dose-dependently enhanced 5 microM GABA-induced Cl- currents with a maximal enhancement of 362 +/- 91%, a half-maximal concentration of 2 +/- 0.4 microM and a slope factor of 1.1 +/- 0.4. The drug also inhibited [35S]t-butylbicyclophosphorothionate binding in rat cerebrocortical membranes with a similar half-maximal inhibitory concentration. The enhancement of Cl- currents by U-89843A was insensitive to Ro 15-1788 (a benzodiazepine antagonist), was also observed in the alpha 3 beta 2 gamma 2 and alpha 6 beta 2 gamma 2 subtypes (no selectivity to different alpha-isoforms unlike many benzodiazepines), but was absent in the receptor subtypes consisting of two subunits (alpha 1 beta 2, alpha 1 gamma 2 and beta 2 gamma 2). It has been known that neurosteroids and barbiturates are uniformly active in both the two subunit receptors, substituted pyrazinones are only active in the alpha 1 beta 2 subtype and loreclezole is active in the subtypes containing beta 2. We propose that U-89843A interacts with an allosteric site on GABAA receptors distinct from the sites for benzodiazepines, barbiturates, neurosteroids, substituted pyrazinones or loreclezole.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Chloride Channels,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Chlorides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/GABA Modulators,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pyrimidines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pyrroles,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, GABA-A,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/tert-butylbicyclophosphorothionate
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0022-3565
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
275
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1390-5
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8531107-Allosteric Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:8531107-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8531107-Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic,
pubmed-meshheading:8531107-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:8531107-Chloride Channels,
pubmed-meshheading:8531107-Chlorides,
pubmed-meshheading:8531107-GABA Modulators,
pubmed-meshheading:8531107-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8531107-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8531107-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:8531107-Pyrimidines,
pubmed-meshheading:8531107-Pyrroles,
pubmed-meshheading:8531107-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:8531107-Receptors, GABA-A
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
U-89843A is a novel allosteric modulator of gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptors.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Central Nervous System Diseases Research, Upjohn Company, Kalamazoo, Michigan, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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