Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-7-20
pubmed:abstractText
The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of neutralizing antibodies in mother's serum on the risk of mother-to-child transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). Sera from 20 HIV-1 infected mothers were analyzed for their ability to neutralize their own virus (autologous neutralization) and virus obtained from other mothers (heterologous neutralization). A statistically significant correlation was found between the capacity to neutralize 1 selected primary isolate and protection of the child from infection. Also, neutralizing antibodies against autologous virus were more frequently present in nontransmitting mothers than in transmitting mothers (5 and 2, respectively, of 10 mothers). The mothers with autologous neutralizing antibodies also neutralized at least 2 heterologous primary isolates. Thus, mothers with neutralizing antibodies to primary HIV-1 isolates have a reduced risk of infecting their children.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0022-1899
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
168
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
207-10
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Mother-to-child transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1: correlation with neutralizing antibodies against primary isolates.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Virology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't