Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-6-29
pubmed:abstractText
Giant cell tumor of bone (GCT) is a primary bone neoplasm with unique cytogenetic findings including telomeric associations. Elevated expression of message RNA for transforming growth factor beta (TGF beta), but not transforming growth factor alpha (TGF alpha), has been reported in this tumor. Further investigation of GCT was undertaken to determine whether genetic loci for TGF beta in GCT patients with and without chromosome abnormalities are altered. Due to the reported TGF beta overexpression in GCT, qualitative and quantitative Southern blot analyses with TGF beta 1 and TGF beta 2 and an internal control probe (p3-21) were performed with tumor DNA and DNA from normal tissue on ten patients with GCT and control individuals. No obvious TGF beta 1 or TGF beta 2 gene alterations were detected. Normal copy numbers were calculated when comparing tumor and normal DNA from GCT patients as well as DNA from control individuals. Abnormal chromosome findings, including telomeric associations, marker chromosome, double minutes, chromosome fragments, ring chromosomes (possibly representing intra-chromosome telomeric associations), and polyploid cells were observed in seven of the ten patients with GCT. Chromosomes 11, 16, 19, 20, and 21 were most commonly observed in telomeric associations, with the terminus of the long arm of chromosome 19 being the most frequent. We conclude that there are no TGF beta 1 or TGF beta 2 gene alterations detected in GCT with the methodologies described, and that telomeric associations are a reproducible cytogenetic characteristic of this neoplasm.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0165-4608
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
66
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
108-12
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Molecular analysis of transforming growth factor beta in giant cell tumor of bone.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232-2578.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't