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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
11
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-6-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
A series of 3-(acylamino)-epsilon-caprolactams and 3-(acylamino)-2-pyrrolidinones was synthesized. Some of these compounds reversed at different degrees electroconvulsive shock- and Scopolamine-induced amnesia, using a step-through passive avoidance in mice. Classical nootropic drugs, i.e., Aniracetam, Oxiracetam, and Piracetam, were used as reference compounds. Within the analyses of data performed, we introduced a new parameter, the confrontation index (CI), which is a function of Mann-Whitney's U statistic. The CI permits a common scale of activity of substances to be generated, independently of probabilistic hypotheses, with higher scores representing higher activities. The most active compounds were characterized by the formylamino and [3-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl]amino groups in the 3-position of the ring. None of the substances assayed showed any effect on spontaneous behavior and neurovegetative system.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cholinesterase Inhibitors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lactams,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Psychotropic Drugs,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pyrrolidinones,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Scopolamine Hydrobromide
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0022-2623
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
28
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pubmed:volume |
36
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
N
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pubmed:pagination |
1511-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8496921-Amnesia,
pubmed-meshheading:8496921-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8496921-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:8496921-Cholinesterase Inhibitors,
pubmed-meshheading:8496921-Drug Design,
pubmed-meshheading:8496921-Electroshock,
pubmed-meshheading:8496921-Lactams,
pubmed-meshheading:8496921-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8496921-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:8496921-Psychotropic Drugs,
pubmed-meshheading:8496921-Pyrrolidinones,
pubmed-meshheading:8496921-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:8496921-Rats, Inbred F344,
pubmed-meshheading:8496921-Scopolamine Hydrobromide,
pubmed-meshheading:8496921-Structure-Activity Relationship
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Synthesis and amnesia-reversal activity of a series of 7- and 5-membered 3-acylamino lactams.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Istituto di Farmacologia II, Università di Roma La Sapienza, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro
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