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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
12
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-4-27
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pubmed:abstractText |
Lecithin retinol acyltransferase (LRAT) transfers acyl groups regiospecifically from the sn-1 position of lecithins to all-trans-retinol (vitamin A) and similar retinoids. LRAT is essential for the biosynthesis of 11-cis-retinal, the visual pigment chromophore. LRAT is also required for the general dietary mobilization of vitamin A. The enzyme is membrane-bound and has been solubilized and partially, but not completely, purified. It is demonstrated here that all-trans-retinyl alpha-bromoacetate (RBA) is a potent irreversible affinity labeling agent of LRAT. The measured KI = 12.1 microM and the pseudo-first-order rate constant for inhibition is kinh = 8.2 x 10(-4) s-1. The specificity of the inhibition process is further evidenced by the observation that alpha-bromoacetate derivatives of hydrophobic alcohols which are not substrates for LRAT, such as cholesterol and beta-ionol, are not inhibitors of the enzyme. Labeling of the partially purified enzyme with 3H-RBA showed a single radiolabeled band of molecular weight approximately 25,000 by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Acyltransferases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Affinity Labels,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Diterpenes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Enzyme Reactivators,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/lecithin-retinol acyltransferase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/retinyl bromoacetate
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0006-2960
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
30
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pubmed:volume |
32
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
3077-80
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8457568-Acyltransferases,
pubmed-meshheading:8457568-Affinity Labels,
pubmed-meshheading:8457568-Alkylation,
pubmed-meshheading:8457568-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8457568-Cattle,
pubmed-meshheading:8457568-Diterpenes,
pubmed-meshheading:8457568-Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel,
pubmed-meshheading:8457568-Enzyme Reactivators,
pubmed-meshheading:8457568-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:8457568-Molecular Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:8457568-Photochemistry
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Affinity labeling of lecithin retinol acyltransferase.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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