Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-4-27
pubmed:abstractText
Lecithin retinol acyltransferase (LRAT) transfers acyl groups regiospecifically from the sn-1 position of lecithins to all-trans-retinol (vitamin A) and similar retinoids. LRAT is essential for the biosynthesis of 11-cis-retinal, the visual pigment chromophore. LRAT is also required for the general dietary mobilization of vitamin A. The enzyme is membrane-bound and has been solubilized and partially, but not completely, purified. It is demonstrated here that all-trans-retinyl alpha-bromoacetate (RBA) is a potent irreversible affinity labeling agent of LRAT. The measured KI = 12.1 microM and the pseudo-first-order rate constant for inhibition is kinh = 8.2 x 10(-4) s-1. The specificity of the inhibition process is further evidenced by the observation that alpha-bromoacetate derivatives of hydrophobic alcohols which are not substrates for LRAT, such as cholesterol and beta-ionol, are not inhibitors of the enzyme. Labeling of the partially purified enzyme with 3H-RBA showed a single radiolabeled band of molecular weight approximately 25,000 by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0006-2960
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
30
pubmed:volume
32
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3077-80
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Affinity labeling of lecithin retinol acyltransferase.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't