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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-1-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
We investigated the role of polyamines and their regulatory enzyme ornithine decarboxylase in N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced excitotoxicity in embryonic chick retina. N-Methyl-D-aspartate (200 microM) produced an early increase in ornithine decarboxylase activity, putrescine concentration, and Ca2+ entry, leading to selective neuronal death by 30 min. This response was attenuated by the ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor alpha-difluoromethylornithine and the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist 5-aminophosphonovaleric acid. Exogenous putrescine increased intracellular putrescine and spermine levels and reversed neuroprotection by alpha-difluoromethylornithine, but not by 5-aminophosphonovaleric acid. N-Methyl-D-aspartate-receptor stimulation of putrescine/polyamine synthesis mediates abnormal Ca2+ entry and acute excitotoxic neuronal death. Postreceptor inhibition of the ornithine decarboxylase/polyamine cascade by alpha-difluoromethylornithine may provide neuroprotection against N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced excitotoxicity.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Eflornithine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/L-Lactate Dehydrogenase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/N-Methylaspartate,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Neurotoxins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ornithine Decarboxylase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Polyamines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Putrescine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0022-3042
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
60
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
352-5
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8417156-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8417156-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:8417156-Chick Embryo,
pubmed-meshheading:8417156-Eflornithine,
pubmed-meshheading:8417156-L-Lactate Dehydrogenase,
pubmed-meshheading:8417156-N-Methylaspartate,
pubmed-meshheading:8417156-Neurotoxins,
pubmed-meshheading:8417156-Ornithine Decarboxylase,
pubmed-meshheading:8417156-Polyamines,
pubmed-meshheading:8417156-Putrescine,
pubmed-meshheading:8417156-Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate,
pubmed-meshheading:8417156-Retina
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor excitotoxicity involves activation of polyamine synthesis: protection by alpha-difluoromethylornithine.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Research Service, V.A. Lakeside Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60611.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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