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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
10
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-11-19
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pubmed:abstractText |
Factor access in chromatin has been proposed to be facilitated by transcriptional enhancers. With the aim of uncoupling factor access from transcriptional stimulation by protein-protein contacts, we analyzed the potential of enhancer fragments to confer accessibility upon a linked promoter for prokaryotic T7 RNA polymerase. Access to the T7 promoter in pre-B cells from transgenic mice was examined by transcribing chromatin of isolated nuclei with T7 RNA polymerase. A 95-bp immunoglobulin mu enhancer core element was necessary and sufficient to confer accessibility upon the T7 promoter independent of its chromosomal position. This enhancer-dependent factor access could be uncoupled from an active transcriptional state of the transgene and was not accompanied by the formation of pronounced DNase I hypersensitive sites. Additional mu enhancer sequences comprising previously identified matrix attachment regions and a cryptic promoter were required to induce DNase I hypersensitivity. Together, these data provide evidence that the 95-bp mu enhancer core can establish localized factor access in nuclear chromatin independent of detectable transcription by endogenous polymerases and suggest that multiple steps are involved in the alteration of chromatin structure.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Chromatin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Immunoglobulin mu-Chains,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Viral Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/bacteriophage T7 RNA polymerase
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0890-9369
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
7
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
2016-32
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8406005-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8406005-B-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:8406005-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:8406005-Chromatin,
pubmed-meshheading:8406005-DNA Mutational Analysis,
pubmed-meshheading:8406005-DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases,
pubmed-meshheading:8406005-Enhancer Elements, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:8406005-Immunoglobulin mu-Chains,
pubmed-meshheading:8406005-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:8406005-Mice, Transgenic,
pubmed-meshheading:8406005-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:8406005-Transcription, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:8406005-Viral Proteins
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The immunoglobulin mu enhancer core establishes local factor access in nuclear chromatin independent of transcriptional stimulation.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, San Francisco 94143-0414.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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