Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-11-19
pubmed:abstractText
Factor access in chromatin has been proposed to be facilitated by transcriptional enhancers. With the aim of uncoupling factor access from transcriptional stimulation by protein-protein contacts, we analyzed the potential of enhancer fragments to confer accessibility upon a linked promoter for prokaryotic T7 RNA polymerase. Access to the T7 promoter in pre-B cells from transgenic mice was examined by transcribing chromatin of isolated nuclei with T7 RNA polymerase. A 95-bp immunoglobulin mu enhancer core element was necessary and sufficient to confer accessibility upon the T7 promoter independent of its chromosomal position. This enhancer-dependent factor access could be uncoupled from an active transcriptional state of the transgene and was not accompanied by the formation of pronounced DNase I hypersensitive sites. Additional mu enhancer sequences comprising previously identified matrix attachment regions and a cryptic promoter were required to induce DNase I hypersensitivity. Together, these data provide evidence that the 95-bp mu enhancer core can establish localized factor access in nuclear chromatin independent of detectable transcription by endogenous polymerases and suggest that multiple steps are involved in the alteration of chromatin structure.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0890-9369
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
7
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2016-32
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
The immunoglobulin mu enhancer core establishes local factor access in nuclear chromatin independent of transcriptional stimulation.
pubmed:affiliation
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, San Francisco 94143-0414.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't