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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-6-4
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pubmed:abstractText |
The usual rate of actin polymerization is increased if one starts from actin nuclei. We have noticed that, using alpha-actinin crosslinked actin nuclei, the initial net elongation rate is further enhanced. Also initial net depolymerization rates of alpha-actinin crosslinked F-actin samples are higher than those of controls. These results should imply that alpha-actinin increases the filament end concentration of actin samples. The experiments with barbed and blocking substances (cytochalasin D and gelsolin-actin complex) confirmed such an increase. We have shown that: (1) alpha-actinin does not significantly influence actin polymerization over all; (2) alpha-actinin inhibits the recovery of the filament size in F-actin samples after sonication; and (3) the influence of alpha-actinin on actin filament end concentration is counteracted by tropomyosin. Therefore, we suggest that, upon filament shearing, alpha-actinin crosslinking inhibits the annealing of short actin polymers into longer filaments.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Actinin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Actins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium-Binding Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cytochalasin D,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Gelsolin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Microfilament Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tropomyosin
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0022-2836
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
20
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pubmed:volume |
230
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1151-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8387605-Actinin,
pubmed-meshheading:8387605-Actins,
pubmed-meshheading:8387605-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8387605-Calcium-Binding Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:8387605-Cytochalasin D,
pubmed-meshheading:8387605-Gelsolin,
pubmed-meshheading:8387605-Microfilament Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:8387605-Sonication,
pubmed-meshheading:8387605-Tropomyosin
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Alpha-actinin increases actin filament end concentration by inhibiting annealing.
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pubmed:affiliation |
University of Milan, Department of Biology, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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