Linked Life Data

8133781

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/8133781

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-4-15
pubmed:abstractText
The effect of cytochalasin B (Cyt-B; 3 and 6 micrograms/ml; for the last 28 h) on micronuclei (MN) was studied in 72-h purified lymphocyte cultures of three male donors. The frequency of MN was much higher in multinucleate cells (mean 100-204 MN per 1000 cells) than in binucleate cells (mean 8.2-21.0 MN per 1000 cells), tetranucleate cells containing more MN than trinucleate cells. The presence of whole chromosomes in the MN was studied in two separate experiments by immunofluorescence using antikinetochore (CREST) serum and by a centromeric alphoid DNA oligomer probe (in situ hybridization, ISH). In the tri- and tetra-nucleate cells produced by Cyt-B, MN were clearly more often kinetochore-positive (K+) (mean 82-86%) and centromere-positive (C+) (mean 73-83%) than in mononucleate cells of cultures containing no Cyt-B (mean 63% for CREST and 50% for ISH), indicating that most of the excess MN in the multinucleate cells were due to whole chromosomes. The binucleate lymphocytes had about as high prevalence of K+MN (mean 79-84%) as the tri- and tetra-nucleate cells, despite their low MN count. Also in the ISH analysis, the majority of MN in binucleate cells were positively stained (mean 58-62%). If it is assumed that the extra labelled MN are due to Cyt-B, the present findings suggest that Cyt-B could be responsible for approximately 45-57% (CREST data) or approximately 17-23% (ISH data) of MN in binucleate cells.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0267-8357
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
8
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
519-25
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Detection of whole chromosomes in micronuclei of cytokinesis-blocked human lymphocytes by antikinetochore staining and in situ hybridization.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology, Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't