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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-10-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
Ovarian function in post-menarchal girls with Type 1 diabetes was evaluated. Menstrual histories from 24 adolescents with Type 1 diabetes were compared with those from 24 age and sex matched controls. A fasting blood sample was obtained from subjects with Type 1 diabetes for the measurement of ovarian and adrenal sex hormones, LH and FSH, glucose and insulin, insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I), and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 (IGFBP-1); and an ovarian ultrasound scan was performed. Menstrual irregularity was more prevalent in patients with Type 1 diabetes than controls (54% vs 21%, p < 0.01) and their mean body mass index (BMI) was greater (22.3 +/- 0.5 (+/- SEM) vs 20.7 +/- 0.6 kg m-2, p < 0.05). Subjects with Type 1 diabetes with irregular menses (when compared with diabetic subjects with a regular cycle) had a significantly higher HbA1 (12.8 +/- 0.4 vs 10.5 +/- 0.5%, p < 0.01) and BMI (23.2 +/- 0.6 vs 21.4 +/- 0.6 kg m-2, p < 0.05) associated with a lower sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) (37.2 +/- 4.0 vs 52.6 +/- 4.0 nmol l-1, p < 0.025) and IGF-I (1.4 +/- 0.2 vs 2.2 +/- 0.2 mUI-1, p < 0.025) and a higher LH:FSH ratio (2.6 +/- 0.5 vs 1.4 +/- 0.2, p < 0.05). Polycystic ovarian changes were identified in 10/13 (77%) of these patients with an irregular cycle. Menstrual irregularity is common in post-menarchal girls with Type 1 diabetes and is associated with poor glycaemic control and weight gain. The apparent high incidence of polycystic ovarian change requires further investigation.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0742-3071
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
11
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
465-70
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8088124-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:8088124-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:8088124-Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1,
pubmed-meshheading:8088124-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8088124-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8088124-Hyperglycemia,
pubmed-meshheading:8088124-Menstruation Disturbances,
pubmed-meshheading:8088124-Prevalence,
pubmed-meshheading:8088124-Weight Gain
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Menstrual irregularities are more common in adolescents with type 1 diabetes: association with poor glycaemic control and weight gain.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Paediatrics, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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