Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-10-3
pubmed:abstractText
Mutations associated with genes of the EGF superfamily are implicated in facial malformations arising from abnormal development of the first branchial arch. EGF and EGF receptor (EGFr) transcripts are expressed in the mouse embryonic first branchial arch and derivatives from E9 through E15. EGF transcripts are localized to ectomesenchymal cells associated with precartilage, cartilage, bone and tooth-forming cells. EGF and EGFr proteins co-localize to the same cells suggesting an autocrine regulation. To test whether EGF effects the timing and positional information required for Meckel's cartilage (MC) and tooth development, we cultured E10 mandibular explants in serumless, chemically defined medium with either antisense or sense EGF oligodeoxynucleotides. Antisense inhibition of EGF expression produces bilaterally symmetrical Fusilli-form dysmorphogenesis of MC and decreases tooth bud size; these effects are reversed by the addition of exogenous EGF to the culture medium. Tyrphostin RG 50864, which inhibits EGF receptor kinase activity, inhibits EGF stimulation of tyrosine phosphorylation in a concentration-dependent manner and severely retards mandibular development yet increases tooth size. These findings support the hypothesis that endogenous EGF and EGF-like proteins provide signalling to regulate the size and shape both of cartilage and tooth formation during craniofacial morphogenesis.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0950-1991
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
118
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
N
pubmed:pagination
903-17
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-9-4
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:8076525-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:8076525-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:8076525-Branchial Region, pubmed-meshheading:8076525-Cartilage, pubmed-meshheading:8076525-Catechols, pubmed-meshheading:8076525-Epidermal Growth Factor, pubmed-meshheading:8076525-Mandible, pubmed-meshheading:8076525-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:8076525-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:8076525-Morphogenesis, pubmed-meshheading:8076525-Nitriles, pubmed-meshheading:8076525-Odontogenesis, pubmed-meshheading:8076525-Oligonucleotides, Antisense, pubmed-meshheading:8076525-Organ Culture Techniques, pubmed-meshheading:8076525-Phosphorylation, pubmed-meshheading:8076525-Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:8076525-Protein Processing, Post-Translational, pubmed-meshheading:8076525-Signal Transduction, pubmed-meshheading:8076525-Tyrphostins
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
EGF abrogation-induced fusilli-form dysmorphogenesis of Meckel's cartilage during embryonic mouse mandibular morphogenesis in vitro.
pubmed:affiliation
Center for Craniofacial Molecular Biology, School of Dentistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles 94143-0640.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.