Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
17
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-9-20
pubmed:abstractText
Tamoxifen is an antiestrogen used in adjuvant therapy of breast carcinoma and could potentially prevent the development of mammary cancer. While it is widely clinically used, its exact mechanisms of action are not yet fully elucidated. MCF-7/6 cells are estrogen receptor-positive invasive human breast cancer cells with a functionally inactive cell surface E-cadherin. In this study, we report that tamoxifen, and to a lesser extent its metabolites 4-OH-tamoxifen and N-desmethyltamoxifen, restore the function of E-cadherin in MCF-7/6 cells. In an aggregation assay, 10(-6) M tamoxifen significantly increases the aggregation of MCF-7/6 cells. This effect is abrogated by a monoclonal antibody against E-cadherin (HECD-1), is fast (within 30 min), and does not require de novo protein synthesis. Tamoxifen was also found to inhibit the invasion of MCF-7/6 cells in organ culture. Our data is the first demonstration that tamoxifen can activate the function of an invasion suppressor molecule and suggest that the restoration of E-cadherin function may contribute to the therapeutic benefit of tamoxifen in breast cancer patients.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0008-5472
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
54
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
4607-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Tamoxifen restores the E-cadherin function in human breast cancer MCF-7/6 cells and suppresses their invasive phenotype.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory of Experimental Cancerology, University Hospital, Gent, Belgium.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't