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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-7-27
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pubmed:abstractText |
The effect of coronary insufficiency on the myocardial contraction pattern was studied in 11 thoracotomized cats using apical long axis echocardiograms and cross-oriented segments in the anterior midwall. Myocardial tissue blood flow was studied using radiolabelled microspheres. After circumflex coronary artery occlusion, ejection shortening increased on average 17% for circumferential segments (P < 0.05) and 61% for longitudinal segments (P < 0.001). Hyperkinesis was also validated as augmented anterior endocardial wall motion and wall thickening. Circumflex occlusion increased end-systolic sphericity of the left ventricle (P < 0.05). Subsequent underperfusion of the left coronary artery, in two discrete steps, decreased subendocardial blood flow by, on average, 36% (P < 0.001) and 75% (P < 0.001) vs the post-occlusion value, while subepicardial flow did not change. While subendocardial blood flow decreased by 36%, systolic shortening of the global major axis decreased, by, on average, 77% (P < 0.001), shortening of the longitudinal segments by 36% (P < 0.001), and systolic shortening of the minor axis by 18% (P < 0.05), whereas shortening of midwall circumferential segments did not change. This study shows that changes in myocardial contraction in both non-ischaemic and ischaemic regions during coronary insufficiency are most pronounced in the direction of the cardiac major axis.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0195-668X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
15
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
424-33
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8013523-Acute Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:8013523-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8013523-Cardiac Output, Low,
pubmed-meshheading:8013523-Cats,
pubmed-meshheading:8013523-Echocardiography,
pubmed-meshheading:8013523-Hemodynamics,
pubmed-meshheading:8013523-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8013523-Myocardial Contraction,
pubmed-meshheading:8013523-Myocardial Ischemia,
pubmed-meshheading:8013523-Ventricular Function, Left
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Myocardial contraction patterns in non-ischaemic and ischaemic regions during acute coronary insufficiency.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Surgery, University of Bergen, Haukeland Hospital, Norway.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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