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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-7-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
An extramitochondrial acetyl-CoA hydrolase [EC 3.1.2.1] in the rat liver, which is stimulated by ATP and inhibited by ADP, is known to be extremely cold-labile. During subcellular fractionations at low temperatures (2-4 degrees C), most of the enzyme activity was lost; however, most could be recovered by rewarming at 37 degrees C in the presence of a high concentration of potassium phosphate. This enabled us to measure the activities of cold-treated samples. The majority of the ATP-stimulated and ADP-inhibited acetyl-CoA hydrolase activity in rat livers was detected in the cytosolic fraction and small amounts were detected in the peroxisomal fraction. The activity of peroxisomal ATP-stimulated acetyl-CoA hydrolase was not noticeably increased after clofibrate-treatment. However, the cytosolic activity greatly increased after clofibrate treatment. The activity in the isolated peroxisomal fraction per g of liver was about 5% of that in the cytosolic fraction of liver from the control and about 2% in that from clofibrate-treated rats. Besides having similar nucleotide (ATP and ADP) sensitivity and cold lability, the enzyme protein in the peroxisomal fraction migrated to the same position as the cytosolic acetyl-CoA hydrolase based on Western blot analysis with antibody against purified acetyl-CoA hydrolase from rat liver cytosol. These results suggest that the peroxisomal enzyme and cytosolic enzyme may be the same entity.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0021-924X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
115
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
328-32
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7911463-Acetyl-CoA Hydrolase,
pubmed-meshheading:7911463-Adenosine Diphosphate,
pubmed-meshheading:7911463-Adenosine Triphosphate,
pubmed-meshheading:7911463-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7911463-Cell Fractionation,
pubmed-meshheading:7911463-Clofibrate,
pubmed-meshheading:7911463-Cold Temperature,
pubmed-meshheading:7911463-Cytosol,
pubmed-meshheading:7911463-Enzyme Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:7911463-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:7911463-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7911463-Microbodies,
pubmed-meshheading:7911463-Rats
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Subcellular distribution of ATP-stimulated and ADP-inhibited acetyl-CoA hydrolase in livers from control and clofibrate-treated rats: comparison of the cytosolic and peroxisomal enzyme.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Oncology, Osaka University Medical School.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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