Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-7-18
pubmed:abstractText
Progressive subcortical gliosis (PSG) is a sporadic and familial dementing disease characterized pathologically by astrogliosis at the cortex-white matter junction, a feature present in some prion diseases. With immunocytochemical and Western blot analyses, we investigated the presence of deposits of the prion protein (PrP) and of the protease-resistant PrP isoform, the hallmarks of prion diseases, in six affected members of two large kindreds with PSG. The coding region of the PrP gene was sequenced and chromosomal linkage determined. We demonstrated "diffuse" PrP plaques in the cerebral cortex of two subjects from one kindred and protease-resistant PrP fragments in four of the five subjects examined. We found no mutation in the coding region of the PrP gene. Moreover, the disease was linked to chromosome 17 and not to chromosome 20, where the PrP gene resides. The familial form of PSG is the first human genetic disease characterized by the presence of protease-resistant PrP that lacks a mutation in the coding region of the PrP gene. The linkage to chromosome 17 suggests that other genes are involved in the PrP metabolism. Whether the protease-resistant PrP plays a primary or secondary role in the pathogenesis of this form of PSG remains to be determined.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0028-3878
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
45
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
N
pubmed:pagination
1062-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Familial progressive subcortical gliosis: presence of prions and linkage to chromosome 17.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Neuropathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106-4901, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't