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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-6-5
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pubmed:abstractText |
When mouse-adapted influenza virus A/PR/8/34 (A/PR8) (10 PFU/cell) was adsorbed to Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells at 4 degrees C for 1 h and incubated at 37 degrees C, release of the virus from the cells was detected in the medium from 4 h after incubation and reached to plateau at 8 h. However, 5,7,4'-trihydroxy-8-methoxyflavone (F36) from the roots of Scutellaria baicalensis significantly reduced this single-cycle replication of A/PR8 from 4 h to 12 h after incubation by dose-dependent manner and the dose which decrease the virus titer one tenth was 11 microM. F36 (50 microM) did not inhibit the adsorption of A/PR8 to MDCK cells, but reduced release of the virus in the medium, when it was added at 0 or 2 h after the incubation. The cell-associated virus determined by sialidase activity was also reduced by F36 treatment at 0 or 2 h. F36 also inhibited the fusion of A/PR8 with liposomes containing bovine brain mixed gangliosides at pH 5.0. However, F36 little affected on the elongation activity of the viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase in vitro. These results suggest that F36 reduces the replication of A/PR8 by inhibiting the fusion of the virus with endosome/lysosome membrane which occurs at early stage of virus infection cycle. Whereas, when F36 was added to the MDCK cells infected with A/PR8 at 3 or 4 h after incubation, release of the virus in the medium was reduced but the cell-associated virus was increased in comparison with control.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antigens, Viral,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antiviral Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Flavonoids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Neuraminidase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Plant Extracts,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Viral Proteins
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0166-3542
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
26
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
11-25
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2005-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7741518-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7741518-Antigens, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:7741518-Antiviral Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:7741518-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:7741518-Dogs,
pubmed-meshheading:7741518-Flavonoids,
pubmed-meshheading:7741518-Fluorescent Antibody Technique,
pubmed-meshheading:7741518-Influenza A virus,
pubmed-meshheading:7741518-Kidney,
pubmed-meshheading:7741518-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:7741518-Microscopy, Electron, Scanning,
pubmed-meshheading:7741518-Neuraminidase,
pubmed-meshheading:7741518-Orthomyxoviridae Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:7741518-Plant Extracts,
pubmed-meshheading:7741518-Plant Roots,
pubmed-meshheading:7741518-Plants, Medicinal,
pubmed-meshheading:7741518-Viral Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:7741518-Virus Replication
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Mode of action of the anti-influenza virus activity of plant flavonoid, 5,7,4'-trihydroxy-8-methoxyflavone, from the roots of Scutellaria baicalensis.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Oriental Medicine Research Center, Kitasato Institute, Tokyo, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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