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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-6-2
pubmed:abstractText
Previously we developed a murine monoclonal anti-idiotype (anti-id) antibody (4C10) that mimics the melanoma-associated ganglioside antigen GM3, that is, it carries the internal image of GM3. 4C10 was made against the human monoclonal antibody (HuMAb) L612, which reacts with several types of human cancer cells, including melanoma and breast cancer. To reduce mouse components of 4C10, the constant region was replaced by a human constant domain to form the murine/human chimeric anti-id antibody TVE-1. In the present study, we sought to determine which chain (VH or VL) of the anti-id is responsible for the antigenicity of GM3. The TVE-1 VH and VL expression vectors were simultaneously transfected with either the VH or VL expression vector of a murine-human chimeric IgG antidansyl haptenic antibody, resulting in the construction of three different combinations of VH and VL chimeric antibodies. These IgG molecules were produced from the transfectomas, and their reactivity to HuMAb L612 was tested. Neither of the IgG proteins that had cross-combined the VH-VL pair showed positive results, suggesting that both heavy and light chains are required to express the antigenicity. The in vivo antigenicity of this chimeric anti-id was confirmed by skin tests in melanoma patients receiving active specific immunotherapy.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0163-4992
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
24-25
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
65-74
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Both VH and VL regions contribute to the antigenicity of anti-idiotypic antibody that mimics melanoma associated ganglioside GM3.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Surgical Oncology, UCLA School of Medicine.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.