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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-5-30
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pubmed:abstractText |
A phase II combination chemotherapy protocol combining methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin, and cisplatin was designed to evaluate tumor response and survival in patients with advanced/recurrent cervix and vaginal cancer. Twenty-nine patients with advanced/recurrent cervix cancer and three patients with advanced vaginal cancer who had not previously received cytotoxic chemotherapy were assigned to chemotherapy treatment at 4-week intervals with methotrexate 30 mg/m2 i.v., Day 1, vinblastine 3 mg/m2 i.v., Days 2, 15, and 22, doxorubicin 30 mg/m2 i.v., Day 2, and cisplatin 70 mg/m2 i.v., Day 2. After a median of 4 cycles (maximum number 2 cycles beyond complete regression; 6 cycles with stable regression); we observed objective regressions in all 3 patients with vaginal cancer and 19 patients (66%, 95% CI = 46.82) with cervix cancer including complete regression in 6 patients (21%, 95% CI = 8.40) and partial regression in 13 patients (45%, 95% CI = 26.64). Median overall survival was 11.5 months (range 1.1-54+). Median survival of responders was 12.8 months (range 3.6-54+). Toxicity included neutropenia, alopecia, nausea, emesis, and stomatitis. Although grade 3 and 4 neutropenia was observed in over half of the patients, there were no treatment-related deaths. In conclusion, MVAC is a highly active outpatient chemotherapy regimen in patients with advanced/recurrent cervix cancer, achieving a high complete and partial response rate with moderate hematologic toxicity. These results need to be confirmed by phase III trial in advanced disease patients and MVAC may be a suitable regimen for investigation in neoadjuvant chemotherapy trials in poor prognosis, previously untreated patients.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0090-8258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
57
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
235-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7729741-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:7729741-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:7729741-Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols,
pubmed-meshheading:7729741-Cisplatin,
pubmed-meshheading:7729741-Doxorubicin,
pubmed-meshheading:7729741-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7729741-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7729741-Methotrexate,
pubmed-meshheading:7729741-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:7729741-Neoplasm Recurrence, Local,
pubmed-meshheading:7729741-Neoplasm Staging,
pubmed-meshheading:7729741-Survival Rate,
pubmed-meshheading:7729741-Uterine Cervical Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:7729741-Vaginal Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:7729741-Vinblastine
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Phase II trial of methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin, and cisplatin in advanced/recurrent carcinoma of the uterine cervix and vagina.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Case Reports,
Clinical Trial, Phase II
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