Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
13
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-5-10
pubmed:abstractText
The three fibrinogen genes belong to the class II hepatic acute phase proteins that are regulated in part by members of the interleukin-6 (IL-6) family of cytokines and glucocorticoids. The common DNA sequence that characterizes this group of proteins is a hexanucleotide CTGGGA residing in the promoter regions of these genes. Investigations of IL-6 control of the A alpha fibrinogen gene by electrophoretic mobility shift assays using a 30-base pair DNA probe containing the CTGGGA element revealed that a novel protein is associated with this site during non-IL-6-stimulated conditions. Sensitive time-course studies of IL-6 stimulation using primary hepatocyte cultures, high resolution polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, and site-directed mutagenesis show that upon IL-6 stimulation of hepatocytes, this DNA binding protein transiently leaves the CTGGGA site and binds 12 base pairs down-stream but then begins to re-associate with the original DNA site at 1 h and is completed by 2 h. A recently characterized and cloned IL-6-activated transcription factor, Stat-3, which has been reported to bind a CT-GGGAA site in the alpha-2 macroglobulin gene, another member of the class II acute phase proteins, does not bind to the CTGGGA sequence in the A alpha fibrinogen gene. These findings reveal the presence of a previously undefined IL-6-regulated event, which involves a new DNA binding protein and demonstrates for the first time additional details of the kinetics of IL-6 control of fibrinogen gene expression.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
31
pubmed:volume
270
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
7580-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:7706306-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:7706306-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:7706306-Binding Sites, pubmed-meshheading:7706306-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:7706306-Cell Nucleus, pubmed-meshheading:7706306-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:7706306-DNA Probes, pubmed-meshheading:7706306-DNA-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:7706306-Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel, pubmed-meshheading:7706306-Fibrinogen, pubmed-meshheading:7706306-Inflammation, pubmed-meshheading:7706306-Insulin, pubmed-meshheading:7706306-Interleukin-6, pubmed-meshheading:7706306-Lipopolysaccharides, pubmed-meshheading:7706306-Liver, pubmed-meshheading:7706306-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:7706306-Promoter Regions, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:7706306-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:7706306-Rats, Sprague-Dawley, pubmed-meshheading:7706306-Transcription Factors, pubmed-meshheading:7706306-Transfection
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Detection of a novel transcription factor for the A alpha fibrinogen gene in response to interleukin-6.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Cell Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham 35294-0005, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article