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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-10-18
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pubmed:abstractText |
Macrocytosis in the elderly is often caused by abnormalities of haematological stem cell differentiation. In this study, a group of elderly patients was analysed for four molecular and cell biological parameters. The aim of the study was to screen elderly patients with idiopathic macrocytic anaemia or MDS for a set of alterations which are related to haematological dysplasia. The analyses used were: DNA-methylation at the calcitonin A gene 5'-area, NRAS point mutations at codons 12 and 13, in vitro colony formation of peripheral blood progenitor cells and cytogenetics of bone marrow cells. The results show that a significant portion of elderly patients with idiopathic macrocytosis have one or more of the abnormalities analysed. Hypermethylation of the calcitonin A gene 5'-area at the chromosome 11 band p15 is relatively common (7/15). Chromosomal aberrations (3/12) and NRAS oncogene point mutations (0/15) were rare findings. In vitro culture of erythroid progenitor cells was relatively frequently abnormal (7/15). Eight of our nine macrocytic patients who did not fulfill the FAB criteria for MDS had at least one of the alterations studied; this suggests that these patients might represent early phases of a stem cell disorder.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0007-1048
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
90
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
797-803
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7669657-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:7669657-Aged, 80 and over,
pubmed-meshheading:7669657-Anemia, Macrocytic,
pubmed-meshheading:7669657-Calcitonin,
pubmed-meshheading:7669657-Chromosome Aberrations,
pubmed-meshheading:7669657-Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11,
pubmed-meshheading:7669657-DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:7669657-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7669657-Hematopoietic Stem Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:7669657-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7669657-Karyotyping,
pubmed-meshheading:7669657-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7669657-Methylation,
pubmed-meshheading:7669657-Myelodysplastic Syndromes,
pubmed-meshheading:7669657-Point Mutation
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Idiopathic macrocytic anaemia in the aged: molecular and cytogenetic findings.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Internal Medicine, Helsinki City Hospital, Finland.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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