Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-9-11
pubmed:abstractText
To determine whether mutations in the D5 dopamine receptor gene (DRD5) are associated with schizophrenia, the gene was examined in 78 unrelated schizophrenic individuals (156 DRD5 alleles). After amplification by the polymerase chain reaction, products were examined by dideoxy fingerprinting (ddF), a screening method related to single strand conformational polymorphism analysis that detects essentially 100% of mutations. All samples with abnormal ddF patterns were sequenced. Nine different sequence changes were identified. Five of these were sequence changes that would result in protein alterations; of these, one was a nonsense change (C335X), one was a missense change in an amino acid conserved in all dopamine receptors (N351D), two were missense changes in amino acids that are identical in only some dopamine receptors and in only some species (A269V; S453C), and one was a missense change in a non-conserved amino acid (P330Q). To investigate whether the nonsense change (C335X), predicted to prematurely truncate the receptor protein and result in a 50% diminution of functional protein, was associated with schizophrenia, other neuropsychiatric diseases, or specific neuropsychological, psychophysiological, or personality traits, both case-control and family analyses were performed. No statistically-significant associations were detected with schizophrenia or other neuropsychiatric disease. There also were no significant associations between any one measure of neuropsychological function. However, a post-hoc analysis of combined measures of frontal lobe function hinted that heterozygotes for C335X may have a vulnerability to mild impairment, but these findings must be interpreted with caution.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0964-6906
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
4
pubmed:geneSymbol
DRD5
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
507-14
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
The D5 dopamine receptor gene in schizophrenia: identification of a nonsense change and multiple missense changes but lack of association with disease.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Psychiatry, Mayo Clinic/Foundation, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't