Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
7
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-8-29
|
pubmed:abstractText |
CD45 is a receptor-type protein tyrosine phosphatase involved in the regulation of lymphocyte activation. Different CD45 isoforms are generated by alternative splicing of three variable exons (A, B and C). The pattern of CD45 splicing depends upon cell type and state of activation. CD45RA isoforms (containing exon A-encoded sequences) can usually be found on a subset of resting T cells, but not on activated T cells. We have recently described a variant pattern of CD45RA expression which is characterized by continuous expression of CD45RA molecules on activated and memory T cells. Here, we demonstrate that this phenotype is associated with heterozygosity for a point mutation at nucleotide position 77 of exon A, leading to a C-->G transition. This mutation does not change the protein sequence of the CD45RA isoform. We conclude that position 77 is part of a motif necessary for splicing of exon A, which supports the hypothesis that sequences within exons have significant effects on alternative splicing. The mutation of this motif might prevent binding of a transacting splice factor. In the heterozygous state, this mutation is not associated with impaired T cell reactivity. Functional consequences of the homozygous state remain to be elucidated.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Jul
|
pubmed:issn |
0014-2980
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
25
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
2101-6
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7621884-Antigens, CD45,
pubmed-meshheading:7621884-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:7621884-DNA Primers,
pubmed-meshheading:7621884-Exons,
pubmed-meshheading:7621884-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7621884-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7621884-Lymphocyte Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:7621884-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7621884-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:7621884-Pedigree,
pubmed-meshheading:7621884-Point Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:7621884-RNA Splicing
|
pubmed:year |
1995
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
A point mutation in the human CD45 gene associated with defective splicing of exon A.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Klinik für Abdominal- und Transplantationschirurgie Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|