Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
44
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-12-21
pubmed:abstractText
Furin is a Golgi membrane-associated endoprotease that is involved in cleavage of various precursor proteins predominantly at Arg-X-Lys/Arg-Arg sites. Furin itself is synthesized as an inactive precursor, which is activated through intramolecular autocatalytic cleavage at an Arg-X-Lys-Arg site. We previously found that human colon carcinoma LoVo cells have a frameshift mutation within the homo B domain of furin and thereby lack processing activity toward Arg-X-Lys/Arg-Arg sites. In this study, however, we identified a second furin mutation in this cell line. The mutation, a replacement of a conserved Trp residue within the homo B domain with Arg, results in lack of processing activity of the mutant furin. The combination of both mutations can account for the recessive nature of the processing incompetence of LoVo cells. Immunofluorescence analysis with three distinct anti-furin monoclonal antibodies revealed that neither furin mutant underwent the autocatalytic activation or left the endoplasmic reticulum for the Golgi. These data indicate that the homo B domain as well as the catalytic domain is required for autocatalytic activation of furin.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
3
pubmed:volume
270
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
26565-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:7592877-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:7592877-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:7592877-Antibodies, Monoclonal, pubmed-meshheading:7592877-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:7592877-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:7592877-Cercopithecus aethiops, pubmed-meshheading:7592877-DNA Primers, pubmed-meshheading:7592877-Furin, pubmed-meshheading:7592877-Golgi Apparatus, pubmed-meshheading:7592877-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:7592877-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:7592877-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:7592877-Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:7592877-Protein Processing, Post-Translational, pubmed-meshheading:7592877-Recombinant Fusion Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:7592877-Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, pubmed-meshheading:7592877-Substrate Specificity, pubmed-meshheading:7592877-Subtilisins, pubmed-meshheading:7592877-Transfection, pubmed-meshheading:7592877-Tumor Cells, Cultured
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
A second mutant allele of furin in the processing-incompetent cell line, LoVo. Evidence for involvement of the homo B domain in autocatalytic activation.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Applied Biochemistry, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't