Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-12-7
pubmed:abstractText
We investigated the genesis of the hypertensive response to acute (45 min) aortic constriction in two models of chronic vasopressin (AVP) deficiency, i.e., Brattleboro strain and median eminence lesioned (MEL) Wistar rats. The same degree of partial aortic constriction, with a pneumatic cuff placed around the abdominal aorta, yielded a sudden and maintained increase in carotid pressure to the same extent in Brattleboro, MEL and sham-MEL rats. Blockage of AVP V1 receptors with d(CH2)5Tyr[Me]AVP did not affect the hypertensive response of Brattleboro or MEL rats, but gradually blunted the response of sham-MEL rats. Blockage of angiotensin II receptors with saralasin blunted the hypertensive response of the AVP-deficient subjects throughout the experiment, but only delayed (5-15 min) the onset of hypertension in sham-MEL rats. Simultaneous blockage of AVP and angiotensin II blunted the hypertensive response of sham-MEL and AVP-deficient rats throughout the experiment. These data demonstrate that when one vasoactive system is chronically absent, as is the case for AVP in Brattleboro and MEL rats, the renin-angiotensin system plays the major role in the pathophysiology of acute aortic coarctation hypertension.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1064-1963
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
17
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
977-88
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Hypertensive response to acute aortic coarctation in chronic vasopressin deficient states.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Physiology, School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Brazil.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't