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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-1-5
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pubmed:abstractText |
The effectiveness of recombinant interferon-alpha 2b (rIFN-alpha 2b) in eradicating hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA from serum has not been completely assessed. We studied 39 patients with compensated chronic hepatitis C diagnosed by liver biopsy and positive HCV RNA measured by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Group I consisted of 26 patients treated with 3 MU of rIFN-alpha 2b for 6 months; group II, 13 control patients observed for six months; and group III, 12 out of 13 patients from group II who subsequently received 5 MU of rIFN-alpha 2b for 6 months. In group I, 11 out of 23 (47.8%) patients who completed treatment had an immediate response and five (21.7%) had a sustained response to therapy six months after treatment. No response was observed in patients from group II. In group III, 7 out of 12 (58.3%) patients who completed treatment had an immediate response and none had a sustained response. Considering all patients who completed rIFN-alpha 2b treatment, HCV RNA remained positive at the end of therapy in three of five sustained responders (60%), six of 13 patients who relapsed (46.1%), and in all nonresponders (100%). HCV RNA was positive 6 months after therapy in four (80%), 13 (100%), and 17 (100%) patients respectively. All patients with a sustained response had normal aminotransferase levels 18 months after therapy. We conclude that in chronic hepatitis C rIFN-alpha 2b causes a significant immediate response but this is not sustained, only 2.8% of treated patients had a sustained loss of HCV RNA. Normal aminotransferase persist in the long term, despite persistence of HCV RNA.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
1352-0504
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
2
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
97-102
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7493304-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:7493304-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:7493304-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:7493304-Chronic Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:7493304-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7493304-Follow-Up Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:7493304-Hepacivirus,
pubmed-meshheading:7493304-Hepatitis C,
pubmed-meshheading:7493304-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7493304-Interferon-alpha,
pubmed-meshheading:7493304-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7493304-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:7493304-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:7493304-Polymerase Chain Reaction,
pubmed-meshheading:7493304-RNA, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:7493304-Recombinant Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:7493304-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Hepatitis C virus RNA and long-term response to recombinant interferon-alpha 2b in patients with chronic hepatitis C.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Hospital Centenario, Rosario, Argentina.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Randomized Controlled Trial
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