Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-1-5
pubmed:abstractText
The effectiveness of recombinant interferon-alpha 2b (rIFN-alpha 2b) in eradicating hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA from serum has not been completely assessed. We studied 39 patients with compensated chronic hepatitis C diagnosed by liver biopsy and positive HCV RNA measured by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Group I consisted of 26 patients treated with 3 MU of rIFN-alpha 2b for 6 months; group II, 13 control patients observed for six months; and group III, 12 out of 13 patients from group II who subsequently received 5 MU of rIFN-alpha 2b for 6 months. In group I, 11 out of 23 (47.8%) patients who completed treatment had an immediate response and five (21.7%) had a sustained response to therapy six months after treatment. No response was observed in patients from group II. In group III, 7 out of 12 (58.3%) patients who completed treatment had an immediate response and none had a sustained response. Considering all patients who completed rIFN-alpha 2b treatment, HCV RNA remained positive at the end of therapy in three of five sustained responders (60%), six of 13 patients who relapsed (46.1%), and in all nonresponders (100%). HCV RNA was positive 6 months after therapy in four (80%), 13 (100%), and 17 (100%) patients respectively. All patients with a sustained response had normal aminotransferase levels 18 months after therapy. We conclude that in chronic hepatitis C rIFN-alpha 2b causes a significant immediate response but this is not sustained, only 2.8% of treated patients had a sustained loss of HCV RNA. Normal aminotransferase persist in the long term, despite persistence of HCV RNA.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1352-0504
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
2
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
97-102
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Hepatitis C virus RNA and long-term response to recombinant interferon-alpha 2b in patients with chronic hepatitis C.
pubmed:affiliation
Hospital Centenario, Rosario, Argentina.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Randomized Controlled Trial