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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions |
umls-concept:C0014939,
umls-concept:C0016006,
umls-concept:C0032105,
umls-concept:C0033306,
umls-concept:C0043210,
umls-concept:C0205265,
umls-concept:C0232970,
umls-concept:C1415311,
umls-concept:C1555582,
umls-concept:C1704711,
umls-concept:C1948041,
umls-concept:C2603343,
umls-concept:C2607943,
umls-concept:C2926606
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pubmed:issue |
12
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-1-4
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pubmed:abstractText |
Fibrinogen levels have been reported in cohort and case-control studies to be positively related to the development of coronary heart disease. This report presents the distribution and determinants of fibrinogen in women enrolling in a 3-year randomized trial of hormone replacement therapy (HRT), the Postmenopausal Estrogen/Progestin Interventions (PEPI) trial. Fasting plasma fibrinogen levels were measured in 874 postmenopausal women, aged 45 to 65 years, who had not used HRT for at least 3.5 months. Mean (+/- SD) fibrinogen level was 2.83 +/- 0.45 g/L. There was a significant positive association between fibrinogen and age (P = .03). Significantly higher (P < .005) fibrinogen levels were seen in current smokers versus nonsmokers (2.94 versus 2.81 g/L), in women who reported consuming fewer than 12 alcoholic drinks in the 12 months before the baseline visit versus higher consumption (2.90 versus 2.79 g/L), and in women who reported never versus ever having used HRT (2.90 versus 2.77 g/L). Self-reported leisure time physical activity (LTPA) was negatively associated (P = .0001) with fibrinogen levels as follows: inactive (2.84 g/L), light (2.89 g/L), moderate (2.80 g/L), and heavy (2.60 g/L), with significantly (P = .0001) lower levels in women who reported heavy LTPA versus each of the other categories and in women reporting moderate versus light LTPA. A strong positive correlation was found between fibrinogen and body mass index (BMI) (r = .32; P < .0001). In a model that included age, smoking, alcohol intake, prior HRT, LTPA, and BMI, LTPA was no longer a statistically significant predictor of fibrinogen level, while associations with other variables remained significant.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
1079-5642
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
15
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
2085-93
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7489228-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:7489228-Alcohol Drinking,
pubmed-meshheading:7489228-Body Mass Index,
pubmed-meshheading:7489228-Estrogen Replacement Therapy,
pubmed-meshheading:7489228-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7489228-Fibrinogen,
pubmed-meshheading:7489228-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7489228-Life Style,
pubmed-meshheading:7489228-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:7489228-Physical Exertion,
pubmed-meshheading:7489228-Postmenopause,
pubmed-meshheading:7489228-Questionnaires,
pubmed-meshheading:7489228-Smoking
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Distribution and correlates of plasma fibrinogen in middle-aged women. Initial findings of the Postmenopausal Estrogen/Progestin Interventions (PEPI) study.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Randomized Controlled Trial
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