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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1980-3-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
In cultured skin fibroblasts from normal and homozygous familial hypercholesterolemic subjects, a water-soluble polyoxyethylated derivative of cholesterol suppresses the incorporation of [2-14C]acetate into cholesterol and decreases the activity of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase, the rate-limiting enzyme of cholesterol synthesis. The effect of this compound on low density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor-mediated activities (binding, internalization, and degradation of LDL) and on cholesterol ester formation was compared to that of LDL and 25-hydroxycholesterol. In normal fibroblasts preincubated in lipoprotein-deficient serum, LDL or 25-hydroxycholesterol decreased cholesterol synthesis and LDL receptor activity and increased cholesterol ester formation. In contrast, polyoxyethylated cholesterol stimulated LDL receptor activity, inhibited cholesterol ester formation mediated by LDL and 25-hydroxycholesterol, and inhibited the activity of acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase in cell extracts. Polyoxyethylated cholesterol had no effect on the low level of LDL receptor activity of homozygous hypercholesterolemic fibroblasts but stimulated the half-normal activity of heterozygous cells.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cholesterol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cholesterol Esters,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lipoproteins, LDL,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Polyethylene Glycols,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sterol O-Acyltransferase
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
25
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pubmed:volume |
255
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
676-80
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7356845-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:7356845-Cholesterol,
pubmed-meshheading:7356845-Cholesterol Esters,
pubmed-meshheading:7356845-Fibroblasts,
pubmed-meshheading:7356845-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7356845-Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases,
pubmed-meshheading:7356845-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:7356845-Lipoproteins, LDL,
pubmed-meshheading:7356845-Polyethylene Glycols,
pubmed-meshheading:7356845-Skin,
pubmed-meshheading:7356845-Sterol O-Acyltransferase
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pubmed:year |
1980
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Suppression of synthesis and esterification of cholesterol and stimulation of low density lipoprotein receptor activity by polyoxyethylated cholesterol in cultured human fibroblasts.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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