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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
11-12
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1982-1-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
The purpose of this study was to document early structural changes in the human heart after the initial administration of doxorubicin. Endomyocardial biopsies were performed at baseline and at 4 and 24 hours after doxorubicin administration to 13 patients. Morphometric analysis of electron micrographs (x 31,200) quantitated mitochondrial and tubular sizes (sarcoplasmic reticulum and T tubules). The mitochondrial size increased from 0.25 +/- 0.01 mu 2 (mean +/- SE) at baseline to 0.27 +/- 0.03 mu 2 (not significant [NS]) at 4 hours and 0.30 +/- 0.03 mu 2 (NS) at 24 hours. The tubular size increased from 2.24 +/- 0.13 x 10(4) nm2 at baseline to 2.60 +/- 0.26 x 10(4) nm2 (P less than 0.05) at 4 hours and 2.46 +/- 0.29 x 10(4) nm2 (NS) at 24 hours. Micrographs analyzed for nuclear changes showed nucleolar contraction and segregation of granular and fibrillar components. These changes were noted in five of ten patients at 4 hours and in eight of 13 patients at 24 hours. Serial echocardiographic and systolic time interval determinations of left ventricular function demonstrated a significant improvement at both 4 and 24 hours. In conclusion, doxorubicin has its most significant effect on tubular structures. Left ventricular function improved during this time despite these findings.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0361-5960
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
65
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1093-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7296554-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:7296554-Cardiomyopathies,
pubmed-meshheading:7296554-Cell Nucleolus,
pubmed-meshheading:7296554-Cytoplasmic Granules,
pubmed-meshheading:7296554-Doxorubicin,
pubmed-meshheading:7296554-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7296554-Heart,
pubmed-meshheading:7296554-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7296554-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7296554-Microscopy, Electron,
pubmed-meshheading:7296554-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:7296554-Mitochondria, Heart,
pubmed-meshheading:7296554-Myocardium,
pubmed-meshheading:7296554-Sarcoplasmic Reticulum,
pubmed-meshheading:7296554-Time Factors
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Human myocardial morphologic and functional changes in the first 24 hours after doxorubicin administration.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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