Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1983-4-7
pubmed:abstractText
Supraphrenic and subphrenic liquid pressures in supine dogs and rabbits were found to be about 2 cm H2O more negative than costal and mediastinal liquid pressures at the same lung height. Peritoneal liquid pressure was negative at all lung heights in dogs and slightly positive below 25% of lung height in rabbits. The vertical gradients of liquid pressure did not differ significantly in either species between the pleural and peritoneal cavities and were lower than 1 cm H2O/cm. From the peritoneal protein concentration (2.3 and 3.5 g/100 ml in dogs and rabbits, respectively) we calculated a filtration pressure for the peritoneal mesothelium and a lymphatic role was hypothesized to explain negative liquid pressures in the peritoneal cavity. The greater negativity of the subphrenic as compared with the peritoneal data could be related to a strong respiratory-dependent lymphatic action. A similar mechanism and/or a low filtration conductance of the diaphragmatic pleura may explain the costo-supraphrenic liquid pressure difference. The present results, extending previously published data on the mediastinal side of the lung, further support the existence of local differences in fluid dynamics in the pleural cavity.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0034-5687
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
50
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
381-92
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-11
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1982
pubmed:articleTitle
Role of the diaphragm in setting liquid pressure in serous cavities.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't