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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1981-7-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
Among 1,047 women fluoroscopically examined in average of 102 times during pneumothorax therapy for tuberculosis and followed up to 45 years (average = 27 yr), no increase in the total number of cancer deaths occurred when these women were compared to 717 women who received other treatments [relative risk (RR) = 0.8]. However, elevated risks of mortality from stomach cancer (RR = 2.3), rectal cancer (RR = 3.8), breast cancer (RR = 1.2), lung cancer (RR = 1.8), and leukemia (RR = 1.2) were observed, but none was statistically significant and all were based on very small numbers of deaths. These increases were balanced by decreases of genital cancer (RR = 0.2), pancreatic cancer (RR = 0.9), lymphoma (RR = 0.6), and all other cancers (RR = 0.1). Average cumulative absorbed doses were 110 rads for the lungs, 33 rads for the trunk, 13 rads for the active bone marrow, and 7 rads for the stomach. The following upper levels of excess risk could be excluded with 95% confidence: 3.5 deaths/10(6) woman-year (WY)-rad for lung cancer, 4.8 deaths/10(6) WY-rad for lymphoma, and 12 deaths/10(6) WY-rad for leukemia. These findings indicated that the carcinogenic effect of multiple low-dose X-ray exposures was not greater than that currently assumed.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0027-8874
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
66
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
863-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6939930-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:6939930-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:6939930-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:6939930-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:6939930-Fluoroscopy,
pubmed-meshheading:6939930-Follow-Up Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:6939930-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:6939930-Leukemia, Radiation-Induced,
pubmed-meshheading:6939930-Lung Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:6939930-Lymphoma,
pubmed-meshheading:6939930-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:6939930-Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced,
pubmed-meshheading:6939930-Pneumothorax, Artificial,
pubmed-meshheading:6939930-Radiation Dosage,
pubmed-meshheading:6939930-Risk,
pubmed-meshheading:6939930-Tuberculosis, Pulmonary
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pubmed:year |
1981
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Cancer mortality in women after repeated fluoroscopic examinations of the chest.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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