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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1983-9-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
Maximally dilated renal vascular beds of 13-month-old NCR and SHR were compared to explore how aging respectively longstanding primary hypertension structurally alters total renal resistance, pre/postglomerular resistance ratio and maximal glomerular filtration capacity, as measured per unit kidney weight. According to comparisons of 1.5- and 3.5-month-old NCR and SHR (Folkow et al. 1977), a structurally increased pre/postglomerular resistance ratio rapidly resets the renal "longterm barostat function" in SHR to match the 30-40% pressure rise, thereby increasing total renal resistance 15-20%, while filtration capacity is unaltered so far. In NCR aging to 13 months hardly alters arterial pressure, but increases total renal resistance 10-15%, mainly affecting postglomerular vessels, while filtration capacity is reduced 25%. 13-month-old SHR show an additional 15% pressure rise and--relative to agematched NCR--a further 35% reduction of filtration capacity with a 30-35% increase of total renal resistance, which mainly affects the postglomerular vessels as the resistance ratio is now barely above that in NCR. Thus, advancing SHR hypertension seems to start a renal vicious circle, because accentuated reductions of filtration capacity are parallelled by structural postglomerular resistance increases apparently to maintain GFR by raised filtration pressure which, however, accelerates glomerular deterioration.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0001-6772
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
117
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
547-55
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6880810-Aging,
pubmed-meshheading:6880810-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6880810-Glomerular Filtration Rate,
pubmed-meshheading:6880810-Hypertension,
pubmed-meshheading:6880810-Kidney,
pubmed-meshheading:6880810-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:6880810-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:6880810-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:6880810-Vascular Resistance
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pubmed:year |
1983
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Age-dependent alterations in the structurally determined vascular resistance, pre- to postglomerular resistance ratio and glomerular filtration capacity in kidneys, as studied in aging normotensive rats and spontaneously hypertensive rats.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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