Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1981-4-24
pubmed:abstractText
Detailed analyses of lipid composition have been made on various membrane fractions isolated at different intervals after 24 h-starved Tetrahymena cells were refed with nutrient-rich medium. During starvation there was a marked alteration in both phospholipid polar headgroup and acyl chain compositions: an increase in 2-aminoethylphospholipid and gamma-linolenic acid (18 : 3) with a concurrent decrease in phosphatidylethanolamine and palmitoleic acid (16 : 1). However, following refeeding, such an altered lipid composition was rather rapidly restored to the initial level of the control cell membranes prior to starvation. This membrane lipid modification was found to occur in good accordance with the recovery of cell size and lipid synthesis. The considerable changes in the principal unsaturated fatty acids, 16 : 1 and 18 : 3, which are formed via the palmitate and stearate desaturation pathways, respectively, were suggested to be accounted for by the levels of desaturases activities. The results of the labeling experiments with radioactive precursors have demonstrated that in the refed cells, there was a more rapid and dynamic transfer or exchange between membranes as compared with that in the exponentially growing control cells. Thus, rapid ameliorative modifications of membrane lipid composition are thought to be required for the urgent growth of membrane systems in the refed cell which should be ready to initiate new division.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0006-3002
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
12
pubmed:volume
603
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
347-65
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1980
pubmed:articleTitle
Modification of membrane lipid composition following the nutritional shift-up of starved cells. A comparison with membrane biogenesis in Tetrahymena.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't