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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1980-2-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
Phenylpropynal is a specific, irreversible, non-beta-lactam inhibitor of typical beta-lactamases. In the presence of millimolar concentrations of phenylpropynal, the beta-lactamase I of Bacillus cereus and the beta-lactamases of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli become completely inactivated; the beta-lactamase II of B. cereus is not affected. The E. coli beta-lactamase is considerably more sensitive to the reagent than the gram-positive enzymes. A variety of structural analogs of phenylpropynal are much less effective inhibitors. Bovine alpha-chymotrypsin, bovine carboxypeptidase A, and the D,D-carboxypeptidase/transpeptidase of Streptomyces R-61 were not inactivated by phenylpropynal. The inactivation of the E. coli beta-lactamase can be significantly retarded when the good substrate benzylpenicillin is also present. The development of a characteristic chromophore (lambda max 318 nm) during beta-lactamase inactivation suggests that covalent modification of the enxymes is involved; arginine and/or lysine modification is indicated.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
10
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pubmed:volume |
255
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
45-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6765945-Bacillus cereus,
pubmed-meshheading:6765945-Escherichia coli,
pubmed-meshheading:6765945-Species Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:6765945-Staphylococcus aureus,
pubmed-meshheading:6765945-Streptomyces,
pubmed-meshheading:6765945-Structure-Activity Relationship,
pubmed-meshheading:6765945-beta-Lactamases
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pubmed:year |
1980
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Phenylpropynal, a specific, irreversible, non-beta-lactam inhibitor of beta-lactamases.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
|