Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
10
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1983-10-21
|
pubmed:abstractText |
2'-Fluoro-5-iodo-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine (FIAC) is a potent selective inhibitor of the replication of herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 (HSV-1, HSV-2), varicella zoster virus, and cytomegalovirus in cell culture systems. FIAC produces an unequivocal therapeutic effect in mice that have been inoculated with a lethal burden of HSV-1. We have administered FIAC to 32 host compromised patients, 30 with advanced cancer, who were experiencing acute herpesvirus infections (varicella zoster, 29; HSV-1, 2; HSV-2, 1); the drug was given by 20 min i.v. infusion twice a day for 7 days. The dosage levels explored were 60, 120, 240, 400, and 600 mg/sq m/day. Drug-induced myelosuppression became evident at 600 mg/sq m/day; thrombocytopenia exceeded leukopenia. The toxic low dose was 400 mg/sq m/day with mild nausea and rare myelosuppression. All 24 varicella zoster patients with cutaneous disease receiving FIAC, greater than or equal to 120 mg/sq m/day, experienced stabilization of cutaneous lesions within 48 to 72 hr; healing began promptly thereafter.
|
pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Oct
|
pubmed:issn |
0008-5472
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
43
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
5006-9
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6309380-Antiviral Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:6309380-Cytarabine,
pubmed-meshheading:6309380-Drug Evaluation,
pubmed-meshheading:6309380-Hematopoiesis,
pubmed-meshheading:6309380-Herpesviridae Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:6309380-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:6309380-Immunosuppression,
pubmed-meshheading:6309380-Neoplasms
|
pubmed:year |
1983
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Phase I evaluation of 2'-fluoro-5-iodo-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine in immunosuppressed patients with herpesvirus infection.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
|