Linked Life Data

501195

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/501195

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1980-1-19
pubmed:abstractText
An in vivo intestinal perfusion system was used to study the effects of different bile acids on fluid secretion, mucosal permeability, and mucosal morphology in the rabbit colon. To define the structure-activity relationships of the bile acids, nine unconjugated bile acids were used, varying only in the number (two or three) or position (3, 7, or 12 or various combinations) of hydroxy or keto nuclear substituents. Results showed that bile acids with two hydroxy groups in the alpha configuration at the 3,7 position, 3,12 position, or 7,12 position induced fluid secretion, increased mucosal permeability, and produced mucosal damage as assessed by light and scanning electron microscopy and quantitated by DNA loss during perfusion. Replacement of hydroxy groups by keto groups or a change from alpha to beta configuration for the hydroxylic substituent in the 7 position abolished all three activities. Trisubstituted derivatives, whether hydroxy or keto, did not affect fluid secretion permeability or cause mucosal damage. These studies indicate that of the major primary and secondary bile acids in man, only deoxycholic and chenodeoxycholic acids alter colonic structure and function in the rabbit. They show further that the cathartic effects of bile acids have specific structural requirements; and they show that bile acid-induced secretion was invariably associated with increased mucosal permeability and epitheliolysis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0022-2143
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
94
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
661-74
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1979
pubmed:articleTitle
Effect of molecular structure on bile acid-induced alterations in absorptive function, permeability, and morphology in the perfused rabbit colon.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.