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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1975-9-13
pubmed:abstractText
It has been previously reported that cell-mediated tumor immunity may be detected by leukocyte adherence inhibition (LAI) as determined by a visual counting technique in the presence of soluble tumor antigen. In the present experiments leukocyte adherence was measured by a radioisotopic technique. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from Wistar/Fu rats and lymph-node cells (LNC) from C3H/J mice were labelled with Technetium 99m (99mTc) and incubated with medium alone and with medium containing tumor antigens (high dilutions of dialyzed tumor homogenates) in the wells of plastic tissue-culture plates. After incubation, fluid and non-adherent cells were removed. The ratio of residual radioactivity in wells with antigen to that in wells without antigen was determined. Adherence of blood mononuclear cells from rats bearing syngeneic transplants of a polyoma-virus-induced tumor was inhibited by dialyzed homogenates of this tumor. Adherence of blood mononuclear cells from normal rats was not inhibited. Adherence of LNC from mice bearing syngeneic transplants of a 3-methylcholanthrene (3-MCA)-induced fibrosarcoma was inhibited by dialyzed homogenates of this tumor. Adherence of LNC from normal mice or from mice or from mice bearing a different 3-MCA-induced tumor was not inhibited. These results support the use of LAI as a simple test for cell-mediated tumor immunity. Measuring relative leukocyte adherence with the radioisotope 99mTc eliminates possible bias in counting and permits multiple replicate determinations with a small number of leukocytes.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0020-7136
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
14
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
833-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-7-24
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:4377009-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:4377009-Antigens, Neoplasm, pubmed-meshheading:4377009-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:4377009-Culture Media, pubmed-meshheading:4377009-Female, pubmed-meshheading:4377009-Fibrosarcoma, pubmed-meshheading:4377009-Immune Adherence Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:4377009-Immunity, Cellular, pubmed-meshheading:4377009-Isotope Labeling, pubmed-meshheading:4377009-Leukocytes, pubmed-meshheading:4377009-Lymph Nodes, pubmed-meshheading:4377009-Male, pubmed-meshheading:4377009-Methylcholanthrene, pubmed-meshheading:4377009-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:4377009-Mice, Inbred C3H, pubmed-meshheading:4377009-Monocytes, pubmed-meshheading:4377009-Neoplasm Transplantation, pubmed-meshheading:4377009-Neoplasms, Experimental, pubmed-meshheading:4377009-Polyomavirus, pubmed-meshheading:4377009-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:4377009-Technetium, pubmed-meshheading:4377009-Transplantation, Homologous
pubmed:year
1974
pubmed:articleTitle
Leukocyte adherence inhibition as measured by a radioisotopic technique for detection of cell-mediated tumor immunity.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.