Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1985-3-5
pubmed:abstractText
Castrated sheep were used to study the effects of gonadectomy on sensitivity to testosterone of brain centres associated with gonadotrophin negative feedback and with mating behaviour. In the first experiment serum LH and FSH concentrations were determined in intact rams, recently castrated (2 days and 3 weeks) and long-term castrated animals (greater than 2 years, wethers) during intravenous testosterone infusion at physiological and supraphysiological levels. In intact rams, testosterone infusions effectively suppressed serum LH whilst FSH levels were suppressed only after prolonged infusion at the supraphysiological dose. Recently castrated sheep, which had higher gonadotrophin levels than intact rams, were less sensitive to testosterone feedback. Neither rate of testosterone infusion had any effect on the raised gonadotrophin levels in wethers. In a second experiment gonadotrophin concentrations and mating behaviour were determined in wethers bearing subdermal polydimethylsiloxane implants of testosterone, dihydrotestosterone and oestradiol. Testosterone implants stimulated mating behaviour in all wethers but suppressed gonadotrophins in only a proportion (three out of seven) of the animals. Both oestradiol and dihydrotestosterone suppressed LH and FSH in all wethers, whilst oestradiol, but not dihydrotestosterone, also stimulated mating behaviour. The present findings indicate that testosterone imposes continuing negative feedback on gonadotrophin secretion and that changes in the gonadotrophin regulatory system, which lead eventually to a loss in sensitivity to testosterone feedback, develop soon after gonadectomy. The results also provide the first direct evidence that longterm gonadectomy in male sheep has differential effects on sensitivity to testosterone of brain centres associated with gonadotrophin negative feedback and with mating behaviour.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0022-0795
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
104
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
69-75
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1985
pubmed:articleTitle
Differential effects of gonadectomy on sensitivity to testosterone of brain centres associated with gonadotrophin negative feedback and with mating behaviour in rams.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article