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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4788
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1987-2-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
Arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) have specific vector-vertebrate host cycles in nature. The molecular basis of restriction of virus replication to a very limited number of vector species is unknown, but the present study suggests that viral attachment proteins are important determinants of vector-virus interactions. The principal vector of La Crosse (LAC) virus is the mosquito Aedes triseriatus, and LAC virus efficiently infects the mosquito when ingested. However, a variant (V22) of LAC virus, which was selected by growing the virus in the presence of a monoclonal antibody, was markedly restricted in its ability to infect Ae. triseriatus when it was ingested. Only 15% of the mosquitoes that ingested V22 became infected and 5% of these developed disseminated infections. In contrast, 89% of the mosquitoes that ingested LAC became infected and 74% developed disseminated infections. When V22 was passed three times in mosquitoes by feeding, a revertant virus, V22M3, was obtained that infected 85% of Ae. triseriatus ingesting this virus. In addition, V22M3 regained the antigenic phenotype and fusion capability of the parent LAC virus. These results suggest that the specificity of LAC virus-vector interactions is markedly influenced by the efficiency of the fusion function of the G1 envelope glycoprotein operating at the midgut level in the arthropod vector.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0036-8075
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
30
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pubmed:volume |
235
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
591-3
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-3-19
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3810159-Aedes,
pubmed-meshheading:3810159-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3810159-Antibodies, Monoclonal,
pubmed-meshheading:3810159-Antigens, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:3810159-Bunyaviridae,
pubmed-meshheading:3810159-Encephalitis Virus, California,
pubmed-meshheading:3810159-Glycoproteins,
pubmed-meshheading:3810159-Insect Vectors,
pubmed-meshheading:3810159-Intestines,
pubmed-meshheading:3810159-Neutralization Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:3810159-Viral Envelope Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:3810159-Virus Replication
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pubmed:year |
1987
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A G1 glycoprotein epitope of La Crosse virus: a determinant of infection of Aedes triseriatus.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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